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  1. How did the Z80 instruction set differ from the 8080?

    Oct 26, 2016 · The Zilog Z80 microprocessor, known for its use in the ZX Spectrum, was designed to be a backwards-compatible extension to the Intel 8080 processor. It introduced …

  2. Comparing raw performance of the Z80 and the 6502

    May 21, 2022 · The Z80's fastest memory fetch — the first half of an operation fetch — takes two cycles. That's always paired with another two cycles for refresh though, so the shortest …

  3. z80 - What is R register and DRAM refresh internal operation ...

    Apr 14, 2024 · The Z80 CPU has a built-in feature to support refreshing DRAM memory, by keeping a 7-bit refresh counter in the register R. The refresh counter is increased by 1 after …

  4. z80 - Decoding Logic and Memory Systems for 8-bit computer

    Apr 27, 2020 · 8 I have solved a similar problem when reworking my 8085-based OMEN Alpha computer for the Z80 CPU. The memory part is really simple: You have two memories, 32k …

  5. Uses for the halt instruction? - Retrocomputing Stack Exchange

    Jun 16, 2018 · Unlike 8080 and Z80 the 8085 also tristates all data, address and bus control signals. *3 - While the 6502 did not feature a halt instruction (not until the 65C02), Atari's TIA …

  6. What was the last commercial Z80-based computer sold?

    Jul 13, 2025 · AFAICT, the last Z80 desktop computer sold was the TRS-80 Model 4, in production until late 1991. If you include notebook computers, the Amstrad NC200 was …

  7. Did any computers use the Z80B? - Retrocomputing Stack Exchange

    Jan 10, 2018 · The Z80 was one of the most popular CPUs of the seventies and eighties. In almost all cases that I know of, the version used was the Z80A, rated for 4 MHz, sometimes …

  8. z80 - How do I Interface a PS/2 Keyboard without Modern …

    Mar 21, 2019 · It's a part of standard Z80 family chips and has two channels. I used it for PS/2 keyboard and USB connection to my breadboard Z80 computer running at 2.4576 MHz. …

  9. Z80: asymmetric use of B in DJNZ (B is a low byte) vs. BC in LDIR ...

    Aug 18, 2022 · Z80 registers are specialized. Much like A, X and Y have different features on a 6502. Inherited Basics Most of this is inherited straight from the 8080: A - General purpose …

  10. Z80 - "LD (nn), dd" command cycle - Retrocomputing Stack …

    Apr 28, 2021 · Indeed, the Z80 manual is one of the most detailed with respect to the bus cycle descriptions and has definitely more interesting pages than the one you showed. You want to …