Abstract: This full research paper investigates upper-secondary students programming skills. In 2021, an initial survey assessed the programming skills of first-year upper-secondary school students, ...

Low-code and modular programming environments are transforming PLC programming, with vendors providing pre-packaged libraries and objects that eliminate traditional IEC-61131-3 style coding, allowing ...

Massachusetts is moving toward statewide phonics-based reading instruction, requiring state-approved curricula. Marlborough Public Schools officials say they have already adopted a structured literacy ...

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data generation is a promising technique for utilizing private datasets that otherwise cannot be exposed for model training or other analytics. While much ...

Background: Metabolic bone disease (MBD) of prematurity is a common disorder in extremely preterm and extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants. However, regional data on this disorder from the Middle ...