Immerse yourself in the study of German language, culture, and society. Take courses with German students at the Freie Universität Berlin. Live with a German family. Explore Berlin and Germany through ...

Visit our Data & Figures, Earth Institute and CSAS.org Websites. Sign up for my occasional Communications here. Recent Communications December 18, 2025: Global Temperature in 2025, 2026, 2027 November ...

The department, recognized as one of the very best in the country, offers a variety of language and literature programs: German majors and concentrators acquire proficiency in examining literary, ...

Jagdish Bhagwati is University Professor (Economics, Law, and International Affairs) at Columbia University and Director of the Raj Center on Indian Economic Policies. He was Senior Fellow for ...

1978. The Digital Equipment Corporation VT100 was the first ANSI X3.64 compliant terminal and featured lots of innovations including control by an Intel 8085 microprocessor (rather than custom ...

Page last updated July 23 2020 (added Fermín Travi's adaptation of Alan Lee's Python scripts for response-specific meta-d' analysis) The original version of this webpage is archived here. MATLAB files ...

On our website, you can find out more about our faculty, our students, and our undergraduate and graduate offerings in Russian, Ukrainian, Czech, Polish, and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian languages, ...

The IBM 2260 Display Station, 1964; Photo: IBM 1964. This is one of the very first video display terminals. 2260s were installed at Columbia in the 2nd-floor Computer Center public-access terminal ...

The IBM Type 012 tabletop key punch (1925) was the first model capable of duplication; that is, automatically copying columns from one card to another. Left: What appears to be a Type 012 Electric ...

What we in the United States know as the Gay Movement is not as visible in Spain or Latin America. Hispanics are much more reluctant to self-identify as gay or lesbian. Gay liberation movements in the ...

The IBM Type 602-A Calculating Punch (1948); photo from the IBM 602-A Principles of Operation. In the first half of the 20th Century, IBM's flagship product was the Tabulator, which is pretty much ...

Identification: Ailanthus altissima is the only species introduced into North America of the Quassia family, which includes five native trees and two native shrubs. It is a large deciduous tree that ...