Lateral ankle sprains as a rule are graded Grade I, II and III. Grade I the ligament is sprained but not to the point that the joint becomes loose. Grade II the joint becomes slightly loose with a ...

Correspondence to Dr Janice Kaye Loudon, Department of Physical Therapy Education, Rockhurst University, 10121 Delmar, Overland Park, KS 66207, USA; janice.loudon{at}Rockhurst.edu Background Lateral ...

Class 4 laser therapy appears to be a viable adjunctive treatment option for accelerating the healing process and alleviating ...

Consequently, it is argued that it is primarily the ankle-joint stabilisation in the frontal plane that seems to be impaired in MAI, which presumably results from a compromised structural function of ...

[5] suggested that the talus is translated anteriorly due to stretching of the anterior talofibular ligament and chronic lateral ... joint surface increases in osteoarthritis of the ankle.