Background: Systemic primary carnitine deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of the carnitine cycle caused by mutations in the SLC22A5 gene that encodes the carnitine transporter, organic ...

Understanding how carnitine transporters regulate sperm motility and hormone production could unlock new fertility treatments ...

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) (previously called narcolepsy with cataplexy) is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, ...

Carnitine plays a crucial role in energy production by transporting fatty acids to the mitochondria. Sources of carnitine include meat, dairy, and whole-wheat bread. Mitochondria exist inside every ...

L-carnitine, also known as levocarnitine, is a naturally occurring amino acid structure that the body produces. It plays a critical role in energy production, converting fat into energy. Most people ...

L-carnitine is an amino acid produced by the body and found in some foods and supplements. It may offer some health benefits, including increased weight loss, improved brain function, and more.

Levels of individual acylcarnitines in 57 NT1 patients, 51 other hypersomnia patients and 61 healthy controls were determined using electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy. As hypothesized by ...